About a month ago, my Language Arts AP approached me about an opportunity to attend a seminar on my state’s 8th grade writing assessment. The director of assessment would be speaking, and she thought it might be a good idea for me to go, even though I will not be teaching 8th graders. I agreed, partly because it was something to do with school (and I am so ready to start!) and partly because I was interested in hearing what this man had to say. He does, after all, grade the all-important assessments.
The seminar was available to any teacher in Huge School District who wanted to attend, but it was focused mainly towards middle school Language Arts teachers. Huge School District lives up to its name, so I was surprised to see only about 50 teachers in attendance, 4 (myself included) from my school. I guess other teachers aren’t as excited about starting the new school year. On a sidenote: I sat with two sixth grade LA teachers from my school. I probably will not become best friends with them (waaaaay too gossip-y), but they were nice to me, nonetheless.
My state’s writing assessment focuses on two genres: expository and persuasive. Students are given a prompt and allowed 120 minutes to write a 1-2 page essay. Student writing is then assessed based on four criteria: Ideas, Organization, Style, and Conventions, with Ideas worth twice as many points as the other criteria. Student writing is graded by two raters on a 5-point scale (1 = lowest, 5 = highest) for each criteria, and the scores are added together. The lowest passing grade is 24, and the highest grade possible is a 50.
Ideas
For an essay to earn the lowest passing score, students need to demonstrate limited to generally consistant focus on the assigned topic and purpose, limited to generally consistant ability to develop a controlling idea, and a demonstration of genre awareness. Passing score-point essays also contain supporting ideas that support the writer’s controlling idea.
For an essay to earn a high passing grade, students must demonstrate consistant focus on the topic and purpose, well to fully developed controlling ideas, strong supporting ideas, and few to multiple specific ideas to support the supporting ideas. In fact, body paragraphs with lots of specific details (draw on personal experinces is a plus) will allow students to score well on the Ideas component of the exam.
Organization
For an essay to earn the lowest passing score, students must demonstrate a generally clear sequence of events, an introduction, body, and conclusion, and related ideas that are generally grouped together within paragraphs. They may or man not contain appropriate transitions.
For an essay to earn a high passing score, students demonstrate the ability to craft an effective introduction, body, and conclusion, logically group ideas within paragraphs and across the paper, and include varied and effective transitions (explicit and implicit).
Formulaic writing will drastically lower a writer’s Organization score.
Style
For an essay to earn the lowest passing score, students establish language and tone that are generally consistant with the writer’s purpose and appropriate to the assigned genre. Word choice will rage from simple and ordinary to generally engaging with occaisional lapses into simple and ordinary language. The student will demonstrate a limited awareness of the audience, inconsistant to clear and appropriate voice, and little to some variation in sentence length and structure.
For an essay to earn a high passing score, students demonstrate carefully crafted phrases and sentences that create a sustained tone and engage the audience. Students use varied, precise, and engaging language appropriate to the genre. Students also exhibit an evocative or authoritative voice that is sustained throughout the response.
Conventions
For an essay to earn the lowest passing score, students craft simple and compound sentences that range from sometimes to generally correct with generally correct end punctuation. Students demonstrate generally correct usage, but may have errors in subject-verb agreement, word forms, etc. Students also demonstrate generally correct mechanics (some errors in spelling, capitalization, paragraph indention, and punctuation within sentences).
For an essay to earn a high passing score, students must demonstrate clear and correct simple, compound, and complex sentences with correct end punctuation, a variety iof subordination and coordination strategies, and correct usage and mechanics with few errors.
Correctly written compound and complex sentences will earn students higher scores on Conventions.
Of course, with so much discussion of what teachers need to teach students in order from them to be sucessful on the writing assessment, you know there would be some teachers who just had to voice their opinions on (what I consider) useless crap.
For instance, one teacher claimed it was unfair for students to earn a 1 on the Organization component of the test if they include an introduction but no conclusion, or vice versa. She claimed they should earn a score-point 2. Uhm, the last time I checked, essays contain introductions, bodies, and conclusion. That’s basic writing — especially in formal writing. Besides, a score-point 2 is still a failing score, so what difference does it make? The student will still fail that component. Just teach your students the correct way to write an essay, and you won’t have to have this discussion. But this particular teacher had to harp on this perceived injustice for more than 10 minutes. And do you know why? Because she just couldn’t be wrong — which makes me to my revelation of the week: if you want to strike up an argument with someone, don’t pick a teacher — we’re always right.